The Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio is a key financial metric used by lenders to assess the risk of a mortgage loan. It compares the loan amount to the appraised value of the property, expressed as a percentage. A higher LTV indicates a higher risk for lenders, as the borrower has less equity in the property.
The LTV ratio is calculated using the following formula:
LTV Ratio = (Loan Amount / Property Value) × 100
For example:
Property Value: $300,000
Loan Amount: $240,000
LTV Ratio: (240,000/240,000/300,000) × 100 = 80%
Mortgage Approval – Lenders prefer lower LTV ratios (typically below 80%) as they indicate lower risk.
Interest Rates – A lower LTV often qualifies borrowers for better interest rates.
Mortgage Insurance – If the LTV exceeds 80%, lenders usually require private mortgage insurance (PMI).
Refinancing – A lower LTV can make refinancing easier and more cost-effective.
Our Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio Calculator helps you determine your LTV quickly and accurately. Simply enter:
Property Value – The appraised or purchase price of the property.
Loan Amount – The mortgage amount you are borrowing.
Down Payment – Either as a dollar amount or percentage.
Additional Loans – Include second mortgages if applicable.
The calculator will display:
LTV Ratio – Your primary loan compared to property value.
Combined LTV (CLTV) – Includes all loans on the property.
Equity Percentage – How much of the property you own outright.
Mortgage Insurance Cost – If applicable based on your LTV.
Make a Larger Down Payment – Reduces the loan amount and lowers LTV.
Increase Property Value – Renovations can boost appraisal value.
Pay Down the Mortgage – Extra payments reduce the principal faster.
Avoid Second Mortgages – Additional loans increase CLTV.
Understanding your LTV ratio is crucial for securing favorable mortgage terms and avoiding unnecessary costs like PMI. Use our LTV Calculator to assess your financing options and make informed decisions when buying or refinancing a home.
Note: LTV ratio is calculated as (Loan Amount / Property Value) × 100. Combined LTV includes second mortgages. Mortgage insurance is typically required when LTV exceeds 80% (varies by lender). Equity is calculated as (Property Value - Loan Amount) / Property Value.